My mother was in the Belgian Resistance. Her first husband, the leader of one Resistance group, was betrayed and captured after nearly a year on the run. He was held at the notorious Breendonk torture camp near Brussels for a year, then executed two weeks before D-Day.
Mom was twice imprisoned by the Gestapo in St. Gilles Prison, in Brussels. She was a 26-year-old widow when she met my father, an American G.I., after Brussels' liberation.
Mom had some great stories about the Belgian Resistance (she died in 1983).
During the occupation of Brussels, they'd sneak out during night blackout and remove the manhole covers from outside bars. The German troops were inside the bars, getting drunk.
The Germans were meticulous about their uniform. If you got caught with a filthy uniform -- off to the Russian Front!
So out staggered the Germans from the bars, in utter darkness. They'd fall through the open manhole and drift down the Brussels sewers until they spotted light and could climb out.
Then, they had to make their way back to their barracks without being caught in a filthy uniform.
"We sent a lot of Germans to the Russian Front," Mom used to say, laughing.
The German commandant of Brussels would have a fit at least once a week, because he'd find a copy of the latest Belgian Underground newspaper on his office desk. He changed guards. He changed Belgian workers. He'd station extra guards outside his locked doors at night. And within days, there was another paper on his desk.
The office was searched countless times for hidden passages (it was in a very old building).
No luck.
How did the paper regularly end up on his desk, despite all precautions? I asked Mom.
"No one knows but the message was clear: 'This could have been a bomb.'"
Mom laughed about that too.
At the age of 16, my cousin Francois was a member of the Belgian Resistance. He was never caught, though he had a few close calls.
He knew another Belgian Resistance member who took an unusual approach at gathering intelligence.
British Intelligence knew that many new German troops had been assigned to the airfield in Brussels, but couldn't determine how many. The Germans kept it a closely guarded secret.
Knowing that the standard ration for each Wermacht soldier was 1/4 loaf of bread, a Belgian Resistance member learned who had the bakery contract. He sought out the baker.
"How's business?" the man asked as he bought a few loaves.
"Couldn't be better!" the baker replied.
The man chatted up the baker a bit and learned exactly how many loaves he was supplying the local airbase.
Each German soldier's ration was 1/4 loaf, so the Belgian Resistance member multiplied the daily delivery by four.
British Intelligence got their answer.
Many, many downed allied fliers were smuggled to safety by the Belgian Resistance. It was one of the most active Resistance groups in Europe. Consequently, many Belgian Resistance members were killed, imprisoned and tortured.
The next time someone uses the two words, "French Resistance," immediately interrupt them and add, "And the Belgians, Dutch, Norwegians, Swedes and even the German Resistance and many others."
They all deserve recognition.
"A vast desert. Galena in flight. Smoke. Brimstone. Holes in parchment. The ugly cat is much amused."
-- The Quantrains of Gatodamus (1503-1566)